Over a decade of civil war tore apart the tiny Central American nation of El Salvador.  Throughout the 1980s the United States poured billions of dollars into the conflict to stop the spread of communism in Central America.  Beyond the massive loss of life and even greater human displacement, deathsquads and special military units massacred,…

Soviet leaders struggled to confront the memory of the repressions on two occasions.  First, in the period immediately following the death of Stalin, and second, three decades later, in the final years of the Soviet Union.  In Remembering Stalin’s Victims: Popular Memory and the End of the USSR, Kathleen Smith argues that on both occupations…

Soviet leaders struggled to confront the memory of the repressions on two occasions.  First, in the period immediately following the death of Stalin, and second, three decades later, in the final years of the Soviet Union.  In Remembering Stalin’s Victims: Popular Memory and the End of the USSR, Kathleen Smith argues that on both occupations…

The militarism we see in Russia today has much to do with the rehabilitation of the memory of Stalin.  The Stalin of the Great Terror, mass famine, and deportations has been recast as an unfortunate but necessary prelude to the victory over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriot War.  In Bringing Stalin Back In: Memory…

With the Communist victory in China in 1949 nearly one million civil war refugees flooded into Taiwan—the largest out migration from China in the modern era.  Dominic Meng-Hsuan Yang, author of The Great Exodus from China: Trauma, Memory, and Identity in Modern Taiwan, helps us understand the relationship between trauma and memory in new ways. …

Liverpool was the world’s leading slave trading port in the eighteenth century.  How has the memory of the slave trade persisted in Liverpool over the past two hundred years?  Jessica Moody, lecturer in public history at the University of Bristol and author of The Persistence of Memory: Remembering slavery in Liverpool, ‘slaving capital of the…

Visits by high level Japanese dignitaries to Yasukuni Shrine have provoked outrage among Japan’s neighbors and unease among its own citizens.  Why has Yasukuni become such a lightning rod for the memory wars about Japan’s past?  In this episode of Realms of Memory, Akiko Takenaka, Associate Professor of History at the University of Kentucky, and…

How did Germany go from being an international pariah at the end of World War II to a leader of the European Union and one of the most trusted nations on the planet? In Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil, Susan Neiman, director of the Einstein Forum in Berlin, argues that…

From the toppling of Civil War monuments to Putin’s claims about Nazis in Ukraine, memories of the past are everywhere.  Realms of Memory is a podcast that looks at how countries confront their darkest chapters, what they gain by doing so, and what happens when they fail to take up this challenge.  We feature the…